Keywords: Equipment and Supplies; Sensory Aids; Low Vision;
J Comm Eye Health 2004;17(49): 8
STANDARD LIST
Standard list for low vision services
Ophthalmic Equipment |
Tertiary Level Low Vision Clinic |
Secondary Level Low Vision Clinic |
|---|---|---|
Streak retinoscope |
yes |
yes |
Direct ophthalmoscope |
yes |
yes |
Lensmeter (Focimeter) |
yes |
|
Trial lens set (full aperture) |
yes |
yes |
Universal trial frames |
yes (2 sets) |
yes |
Paediatric trial frames (2 pairs of different sizes) |
yes |
yes |
Trial lens holder |
yes |
|
Halberg clip |
yes |
|
Long handle occluder with pinholes |
yes |
yes |
Cross cylinders (±0.5, ±1) |
yes |
|
Pen torch and measuring tape |
yes |
yes |
Vision Assessment Equipment |
Tertiary Level Low Vision Clinic |
Secondary Level Low Vision Clinic |
Light box for visual acuity test |
yes |
|
Distant LogMAR test charts - letter, number, tumbling Es, Landolt Cs (one of each type) |
yes |
yes |
Near vision tests (same as distant but calibrated for 40 cm) |
yes |
yes |
Symbol paediatric tests for matching and pointing (with and without crowding) |
yes |
yes |
Preferential looking system |
yes |
|
Contrast sensitivity test charts |
yes |
yes |
PV-16 Colour Vision Test (double set) |
yes |
|
‘Amsler’ grids |
yes |
|
Hand disc perimeter |
yes |
|
Tangent screen |
yes |
|
Optical Low Vision Devices |
Tertiary Level Low Vision Clinic |
Secondary Level Low Vision Clinic |
Spectacle magnifiers (half eyes) |
6D to 12D in 2D steps with base in prisms
|
6D to 12 D in 2D steps |
| Foldable and hand-held magnifiers with and without built-in light source |
5D to 42D, total 15 pieces |
5D to 17D; total 5 pieces |
Stand magnifiers |
with and without built-in light source, from 13.5D to 40D; total 9 pieces |
with no built-in light source, from13.5D
to 56D; |
| Dome and bar magnifiers |
total 4 pieces |
total 2 pieces |
Hand-held monocular telescopes |
2.5X, 3X, 4X, 6X, 8X and 10X with micro-lens
for 8X and 10X telescopes; |
4X to 8X with micro-lens for 8X telescopes;
|
Filters |
of 5 different shades with UV protection and luminous transmission of 40%, 18%, 10%, 2% and 1% |
of 4 different shades with UV protection and luminous transmission of 40%, 18%, 10% and 2% |
CCTV Devices |
Tertiary Level Low Vision Clinic |
|---|---|
Colour television (20 inches) |
yes |
Black and white hand-held CCTV magnifier |
yes |
Full colour hand-held CCTV magnifier |
yes |
Computer Devices |
Tertiary Level Low Vision Clinic |
Computer with laser printer and scanner |
yes |
Computer software with text enlargement and voice output |
yes |
Standard List for Primary Level Low Vision Care
Ophthalmic Equipment
-
Pen torch
Vision Assessment Equipment
-
WHO Low Vision Kit
Low Vision Devices
-
4 hand held magnifiers from 5D to 14D; total 4 pieces
-
4 stand magnifiers from 13.5D to 40D
-
2 telescopes, 4x and 6x
The approximate costs to equip clinics at the three levels are:
-
Tertiary: US$ 14,000
-
Secondary: US$ 4000
-
Primary: US$ 100




